Saint Philip Evans and Saint John Lloyd
Two Welsh Martyrs are commemorated today 23rd July ,
copied from Wikipedia-
The lives, and deaths of both saints need to be seen against the backdrop of Titus Oates' "plot". Oates concocted a "plot" in which the Anglican[1] King, (Charles the Second) was to be assassinated and his Catholic brother (later, King James the Second) installed as king in his stead.
In the febrile atmosphere of the country the "plot" was credulously believed. However, when Oates' story was examined in detail the story collapsed and Oates was flogged and imprisoned; among the many Catholics caught up in the frenzy were Evans and Lloyd. Father Philip EvansThis revered martyr was born in Monmouth, 1645, was educated at St Omer[1] he joined the Society of Jesus, 7 September 1665 in Watten, and was ordained at Liège and sent to South Wales as a missionary in 1675.[1]
He was a zealous priest and despite the official anti-Catholic policy no action was taken against him. Then the Oates' scare swept the country and both Father Lloyd and Father Evans were caught up in the aftermath.
In November 1678 a John Arnold, of Llanvihangel Court near Abergavenny, a justice of the peace and hunter of priests, offered a reward of £200 (an enormous sum then) for his arrest. Despite the manifest dangers Father Evans steadfastly refused to leave his flock.[1]
He was arrested at the home of a Mr. Christopher Turberville at Sker, Glamorgan on 4 December 1678.[1]
Sker House, about 10 miles from were I live |
Father John Lloyd
Father John Lloyd, a Welshman and a secular priest (i.e., a priest not associated with any order). He was a Breconshire man, who had taken the missionary oath at Valladolid in 1649[1] and been sent to minister in his own country. He was arrested during the Oates' scare at Penlline, Glamorgan. TrialBoth priests were brought to trial in Cardiff on Monday, 5 May 1679. Neither was charged with being associated with the "plot" concocted by Oates. Nonetheless, they were tried for being priests and coming into the principality of Wales contrary to the provisions of the law, and were declared guilty of 'treason' for exercising their ministerial priesthood.[1]
Plaque in Cardiff not far from Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral |
Executions
The executions took place in Pwllhalog, Cardiff on 22 July 1679Saint Philip Evans was the first to die. He addressed the gathering in both Welsh and English saying, ‘Adieu, Father Lloyd! Though only for a little time, for we shall soon meet again'. Saint John Lloyd spoke very briefly saying, ‘I never was a good speaker in my life'.[1]
Canonisations
In 1970, both John Lloyd and Philip Evans, S.J. were canonised by Pope Paul VI. Their joint feast day is July 22. Forty Martyrs of England and WalesMonmouth Catholic Church there is a pilgrimage in Honour of the Martyrs every year. |
We are very proud of our local Martyrs here in South Wales to a man they were faithful ,humble and ready to face the terrors of the law for the "crime" of being a Catholic Priest.
They were also much loved by the people of South Wales, and still are.
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